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Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression

Risk factors for postpartum depression include1:

  • A change in hormone levels after childbirth.

  • Previous experience of depression or anxiety.

  • Family history of depression or mental illness.

  • Stress involved in caring for a newborn and managing new life changes.

  • Having a challenging baby who cries more than usual, is hard to comfort, or whose sleep and hunger needs are irregular and hard to predict.

  • Having a baby with special needs (premature birth, medical complications, illness).

  • First-time motherhood, very young motherhood, or older motherhood.

  • Other emotional stressors, such as the death of a loved one or family problems.

  • Financial or employment problems.

  • Isolation and lack of social support.


Citation

  1. Postpartum depression: causes, symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options. American Psychological Association. 2022.